Table 1. A comparison of three Indiana ironweeds2.
Name Height (ft) Leaf width (in) Leaf length (in) Pubescence Flowers
Tall ironweed (Vernonia gigantea) 5 to 10 0.5 to 1.5 4 to 12 May have sparse hairs on the stem. Leaves can have fine short hairs on the underside of the leaf. May have sparse hairs on the stem. Leaves can have fine short hairs on the underside of the leaf.
Prairie ironweed (Vernonia fasciculata) 2 to 6 0.17 to 0.3 3 to 6 The leaves are almost hairless but may have some hair on both upper and lower surface. Sept. 0.17 to 0.25 inches wide, 20-30 flowered.
Missouri ironweed (Vernonia missurica) 3 to 5 0.5 to 1.5 3 to 6 Stem covered with soft dense hairs. Leaf underside densely hairy on the underside of the leaves. 0.17 to 0.5 inches wide, 30 to 60 flowered.